金银花的本草再考证

目的: 对金银花做进一步的本草考证,探究其古今主流药用品种. 方法: 查阅相关本草古籍,结合实地调查与采集,参考近现代中药材资料与著作,依据权威植物分类文献,从历史、形态、分布、主产、采季对金银花进行考证. 结果: 古代本草中的相关记载与忍冬科忍冬 Lonicera japonica Thunb.基本相符. 结论: 从本草中该植物有以花入药记载以来,忍冬 Lonicera japonica Thunb.一直是药用"金银花"的主流品种

Objective: To make a further textual research and discuss the mainly used species of Jinyinhua. Methods: The ancient books on herbs were reviewed.On the basis of on-site investigation and sample collection work with reference to the modern literatures and professional books,the textual research was conducted from aspects of history,morphology,distribution,main producing area,and collection time according to the authoritative literatures of plant classification. Results: The characteristics recorded in the ancient herbal books are in general accordance with the species Lonicera japonica Thunb.(Family of Caprifoliaceae). Conclusion: Lonicera japonica Thunb.has always been the mainly used species of Chinese materia madica—Jinyinhua from the time when the recordation of the used part was emphasized on the flower.