Objective:To establish the qualitative and quantitative analysis method for the total flavonols in the flowers of Rosa rugosa.Methods:To detect quercetin and kaempferol by silica TLC with toluene-ethyl formate-formic acid(10∶8∶1) as developing solvent and 3% aluminium trichloride alcoholic solution as visualization reagent;To determine the content of quercetin and kaempferol by HPLC,with C18 column Phenomenex Luna(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm) and mobile phase methanol-0.4% phosphoric acid(60∶40),at a flow rate of 1 mL·min-1 and detective wavelength 360 nm for assay.Results:Quercetin and kaempferol were detected by silica gel TLC.By HPLC,the linear range of quercetin was 006-0.6 μg with a correlation coefficient 0.9996,the average recovery(n=5) was 99.2% with RSD of 3.9%;the linear range of kaempferol was 0.02-0.2 μg with a correlation coefficient 0.9993,the average recovery(n=5) was 98.5% with RSD of 4.8%.Conclusion:Qualitative and quantitative analysis method for the total flavonols in the flowers of Rosa rugosa has been built up for the first time,the results also provide a basis for the quality control of Rosa rugosa
1ChP(中国药典).2005.Vol Ⅰ(一部):139
2XIAO ZP,WU HK,WU T,et al.Kaempferol and quercetin flavonoids from Rosa rugosa.Chem Nat Compds,2006,42(6):736
3Schiber A,Mihalev K,Berardini N,et al.Flavonol glycosides from distilled petals of Rosa damascena Mill.Z .Naturforsch C,2005,60(5-6):379
4Van Sumere CF,Fache P,Vande Casteele K,et al.Improved extraction and reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatographic separation of flavonoids and the identification of rosa cultivars.Phytochem Anal,1993,4:279
5Havsteen BH.The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids.Pharmacol Ther,2002,96(2-3):67
6XIE Qiong(谢琼),ZHANG Yi-na(张益娜),LI Min(李敏),et al.Quantitative determination of total flavonoids in rose and rose dregs by UV spectrophotometry(紫外分光光度法测定玫瑰花和玫瑰花渣中的总黄酮含量).Acad Period Farm Prod Process(农产品加工·学刊),2007,(4):19
7Nuutila AM,Kammiovirta K,Oksman-Caldentey KM.Comparison of methods for the hydrolysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids from onion and spinach for HPLC analysis.Food Chem,2002,(76):519
8Hertog Michael GL,Hollman Peter CH,Venema Dini P.Optimization of a quantitative HPLC determination of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids in vegetables and fruits. J Agric Food Chem,1992,40(9):1591