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刊物信息

期刊名称:药物分析杂志
主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国药学会
承办:中国食品药品检定研究院
主编:金少鸿
地址:北京天坛西里2号
邮政编码:100050
电话:010-67012819,67058427
电子邮箱:ywfx@nifdc.org.cn
国际标准刊号:ISSN 0254-1793
国内统一刊号:CN 11-2224/R
邮发代号:2-237
 

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苦瓜中有效成分抗肿瘤研究进展

Progress of active components on anti-tumor in Momordica charantia

作者: 谢羽, 伍春莲 
作者(英文):
分类号:R917
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017,37 (2):185-190
DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2017.01.01
-----摘要:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

苦瓜中含有各种丰富的有效成分,这些有效成分在抗癌机制中主要具有降糖、减脂、抗突变、抗氧化、抗癌细胞增值、转移以及诱导癌细胞凋亡的作用。本文综述了苦瓜中含有的维生素C、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素、α-苦瓜素、β-苦瓜素、多酚类物质和苦瓜皂苷、甘油二酯、维生素B17、奎宁蛋白有效成分在抗癌中的研究进展,展望了其免疫原性强,血浆半衰期短,降低毒性等特点作为应用于临床的前提,并对苦瓜中对病人不好的抗生育蛋白(α-苦瓜籽蛋白和核糖体失活蛋白)用来作为抗虫药意义重大。

-----英文摘要:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Momordica charantia contains a variety of active ingredients, and the active components in anticancer mechanism mainly includes antibacterial, reduction of blood sugar, reduced fat, resistance mutations, anti-oxidation, cancer cell proliferation, metastasis and the role of inducing cancer cell apoptosis. Various active ingredients in Momordica charantia and the related research progress were reviewed, such as vitamin C, betacarotene and lycopene, alpha-momorcharin, beta-momorcharin, polyphenolic substance and balsamper glycoside, diacylglycerol, vitamin B17, quinine protein, MAP30 protein, fatty acids. Prospect of strong immunogenicity, short plasma half-life, and redced toxicity are expected as a prerequisite for clinical application. In addition, the alpha Momordica charantia seed proteins and ribosome-inactivating proteins, which are not good for patients, are of great significance used as antifungal agents.

-----参考文献:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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